by
Chris Tong, Ph.D.
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The “obviousness” of naive realism In some sense, the primary limitation of materialism is its “obviousness”. We rely on our senses all the time, to the point where we place a great deal of trust in those senses. And rightly so, relative to ordinary functioning and survival: our senses are constantly keeping us alive, whether we are speeding down the road in our automobiles and suddenly swerve out of the way of an unexpected car; or we are spitting out something that tastes “off”. Why would we want to bad-mouth such good friends as these five? We are so intimate with (and habituated to) these friends that there is even an emotional overtone of “obviousness” to everything they “tell” us. It’s worth recalling how the "apparently obvious" has been shown to be untrue — the stuff of mere appearance — time and time again. |
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Forget
for the moment all our school book learning. When we look up in the sky
over the course of a day, it is obvious
that the sun goes around the earth. It’s over to my left in the morning,
right above me at noon, and over to my right at sunset. It’s obvious
that the sun is moving and the earth isn’t. Yes, our contemporary belief
system include such “facts” as “The earth goes around the sun”,
but how many of us can actually recall the various reasons that led scientists
to switch their view? Most of us carry around a lot of “facts” like these,
in much the same way that the Sunday school student memorizes and then
carries around his or her religious “facts”.
Again, suspending our awareness of all the “facts” we learned in school, we can add to the catalog of obvious, directly perceivable facts that the earth is flat — not meaning that there are no mountains, etc., but that all of these are aligned perpendicularly (“upward”) with respect to a flat plane, and the upward direction of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California is the same upward direction as the Himalayas in Nepal. |
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We could go on and on: The stars are tiny pinpoints of light; etc. That’s the way it appears to be. Therefore, according to naive realism, that’s the way it is. Now those among the Spiritually Realized don’t agree with this. The “material-only” vision is not the way Reality appears to them. And that is because they are not limited to “the five senses”. They also have a “sixth sense”, a sense of feeling-awareness that reaches beyond the body, beyond the material, beyond the realm of the five senses. With proper activation and training of this sixth sense, God is as immediately obvious and accessible as our own bodies are to us. The Spiritually Realized see all that we see, sense all that we sense. But they are also directly aware of much more than us, and are directly aware that what the rest of us take as the whole reality, is just the surface of reality, “the tip of the iceberg”. They are the explorers and Realizers of the depth of Reality.
While, in going from simple materialism to scientific materialism, the scope of phenomena considered “real” has been extraordinarily expanded (over and against the exclusive use of the five senses alone), the requirement for objective results, and hence for a separation between the perceiver and the perceived, restricts exploration to objective reality. It is not that the subjective realm doesn’t show up at all; in the so-called “soft sciences” (where “soft” is measured relative to that ultimate “hard” science, “physics”), such as psychology, sociology, etc., people’s subjectivity is indeed examined, but is examined as objectively as possible. What is disallowed from the purview of materialism is any participatory exploration of reality, because that would result in a loss of objectivity. But that participatory exploration through the “instrument” of one’s own feeling-awareness turns out to be the primary tool for exploring the Spiritual and Transcendental dimensions of reality. Thus scientific materialism inherently disallows the very means required to validate the Greater Reality, and, because it takes a reductionistic stance, it is then forced to declare that no such Greater Reality exists. |
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Scientists often cast themselves (or are so cast by those that make them into the high priests of our contemporary civilization) as the seekers of “truth”. But at best, what they find are the facts and principles of the material dimension of reality. That is, at best they are finding ways to characterize (and control) objective reality. Truth is altogether different, altogether greater. Truth is that which is changeless and unconditional, that which is always already the case, even in the midst of the changing and conditional reality. Finding the Truth transforms our sense of Reality and sets us Free. A little earlier, we mentioned a “sixth sense” of feeling-awareness. The “use” of this sense is participation and relationship. One cannot be exercising this sense and also standing apart objectively. Thus, the use of the scientific method precludes the use of feeling-awareness. More specifically, objectification or standing apart is the result of contracting from fullest feeling-awareness. Elsewhere, I write how the ego is exactly this separating-itself-out activity that my Spiritual Master calls the self-contraction. Thus, no one comes to exercise this “sixth sense” of feeling-awareness to any significant degree without a significant degree of self- (or ego-)transcendence. |
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